Timeline – Dharma and Puṇya

Licchavi Period 300–879 CE

Mānadeva IV 870 CE

Transitional Period 879–1200 CE

[Rudradeva]

[Bālārjunadeva]

[Rāghavadeva]

Śaṅkaradeva I ca. 920 CE

Guṇakāmadeva I ca. 980 CE

Narendradeva I

Udayadeva ca. 990 CE

Udayadeva ca. 990–1004 CE

Nirbhayadeva 1004 CE

Nirbhayadeva

Rudradeva I ca. 1008 CE

Bhojadeva ca. 1011 CE

Rudradeva I

Bhojadeva ca. 1012 CE

Bhojadeva

Rudradeva I

Lakṣmīkāmadeva I ca. 1015 CE

Lakṣmīkāmadeva I

[Jayadeva] ca. 1024–1039 CE

Bhāskaradeva 1045–1048 CE

Baladeva 1048–1060 CE

Pradyumnakāmadeva 1060-1066 CE

Nāgārjunadeva 1066–1069 CE

Śaṅkaradeva II 1069–1083 CE

Vāmadeva 1083–1085 CE

Harṣadeva 1085–1099 CE

12th Century Objects

PRAJÑĀPĀRAMITĀ

GANDAVYŪHA SŪTRA

GAṆḌAVYŪHA SŪTRA

Siṃhadeva 1099–1122 CE

Śivadeva 1099–1126 CE

Indradeva 1126–1137 CE

Mānadeva 1137–1140 CE

Narendradeva II 1140–1146 CE

Ānandadeva I 1146–1166 CE

Rudradeva II 1167–1174 CE

Amṛtadeva 1174-1178 CE

Someśvaradeva 1178–1183 CE

Guṇakāmadeva II 1185-1195 CE

Lakṣmīkāmadeva II 1192–1197 CE

Vijayakāmadeva 1192–1200 CE

13th Century Objects

BUDDHA AMITĀBHA

Vajracarya Crown

Early Malla Period 1200–1482 CE

Arimalla I 1200–1216 CE

Abhayamalla 1216–1255 CE

Raṇaśūradeva

Jayadeva 1256–1258 CE

Bhīmadeva 1258–1274 CE

Sīhamalla 1271–1274 CE

Anantamalla 1274–1307 CE

Ānandadeva II 1308–1320 CE

Arimalla II 1320–1344 CE

Rājadeva 1347–1361 CE

Arjunadeva 1361–1381 CE

Sthitimalla 1382–1395 CE

Dharmamalla 1396–1408 CE

Uṣniṣavijaya Paubha

Jyotirmalla 1408–1428 CE

Yakṣamalla 1428–1482 CE

15th Century Objects

Ritual Dagger

Three Kingdoms 1482–1769 CE

Bhaktapur

Rāya, Ratna, Raṇa 1482–1504 CE

Vīra 1504 CE

Bhuvana 1505–1519 CE

Raṇa, Vīra, Jita 1519–1522 CE

Raṇa, Bhīma, Vīra, Jita 1522–1523 CE

Prāṇa alone, with Jita, or with Jita and Vīra 1524–1548 CE

Viśva 1548–1560 CE

Trailokya alone, with Tribhuvana, or with Tribhuvana and Gaṅgadevī 1561–1613 CE

Jagajjyotīr 1614–1637 CE

Nareśa 1637–1643 CE

Jagatprakāśa 1643–1672 CE

Jitāmitra alone or with Ugra 1673–1696 CE

Bhūpatīndra 1696–1722 CE

Raṇajit 1722–1769 CE

Patan

Rāya Malla 1482–1519 CE

Viṣnusiṃha

Pradhāna and mahāpatra ruling independently of Mallas 1546–1556 CE

Purandarasiṃha 1560–1597 CE

Śivasiṃha 1597–1619 CE

Siddhinarasiṃha 1619–1661 CE

PRAJÑĀPĀRAMITĀ

Śrīnivāsa 1661–1684 CE

Yoganarendra 1684–1705 CE

Lokaprakāśa 1705–1706 CE

Indra 1706–1709 CE

DHĀRAṆĪ

Mahindra 1709-1714 CE

(brief rule of Vīranarasiṃha) 1709 CE

Ṛddhinarasiṃa 1715–1717 CE

Bhāskara = Mahindrasiṃha 1717–1722 CE

Yogaprakāsa 1722–1729 CE

Viṣṇu 1729–1745 CE

Rājyaprakāśa 1745–1758 CE

Viśvajit 1758–1760 CE

Jayaprakāśa of Kathmandu 1760–1762 CE

Raṇajit of Bhaktapur 1762–1763 CE

Jayaprakāśa of Kathmandu (again) 1763 CE

Dalmardana Shah of Shah Dynasty 1764–1765 CE

Ritual Skull Cup

Tejnarasiṃhamalla 1765–1768 CE

Kathmandu

Ratna alone or with Ari 1484–1520 CE

STŪPA

Sūrya 1520–1529 CE

ŚĀKYAMUNI

Amara = Narendra 1529–1560 CE

Mahendra 1560–1574 CE

Sadāśiva 1575–1581 CE

Śivasiṃha 1578–1619 CE

(with Raṇajitasiṃha)

Lakṣmīnarasiṃha 1619–1641 CE

PAÑCARAKṢĀ

Pratāpa 1641–1674 CE

KĀRAṆḌAVYŪHA

Nṛpendra 1674–1680 CE

Parthivendra 1680–1687 CE

Bhūpālendra 1687–1700 CE

ŚĀKYAMUNI BUDDHA

Bhāskara = Mahindrasiṃha 1700–1722 CE

Jagajjaya 1722–1734 CE

Jayaprakāśa 1735–1768 CE

SHAH PERIOD 1769–2008 CE

KINGS

Prithvi Narayan 1769–1775 CE

Pratap Singh 1775–1777 CE

VASUDHARA MAṆḌALA

Rana Bahadur 1777–1799 CE

Girvan Yuddha Bikram 1799–1816 CE

Rajendra Bikram 1816–1847 CE

UṢṆĪṢAVIJAYA PAUBHA

Surendra Bikram 1847–1881 CE

Prithvi Bir Bikram 1881–1911 CE

Tribhuvana Bir Bikram 1911–1955 CE

Mahendra Bir Bikram 1955–1972 CE

Birendra Bir Bikram 1972–2001 CE

Dipendra Bir Bikram 1–4 June 2001 CE

Gyanendra Bir Bikram 2001–2008 CE

PRIME MINISTERS

Bhimsen Thapa 1806-1837 CE

Mathabar Singh Thapa 1843-1845 CE

Jang Bahadur Rana 1846-1856 CE

Bam Bahadur Rana 1856-1857 CE

Jang Bahadur Rana 1857-1877 CE

Rana Uddip Singh 1877-1885 CE

Bir Shumshere 1885-1901 CE

Dev Shumshere 1901 CE

Chandra Shumshere 1901-1929 CE

Bhim Shumshere 1929-1932 CE

Juddha Shumshere 1932-1945 CE

Padma Shumshere 1945-1948 CE

Mohan Shumshere 1948-1951 CE